By R. Sari, slides of both talks here.
- stability: dispersion relation
- spiral density waves: leading and trailing, pattern speed
- resonances: co-rotation, Lindblad resonances: drift through arms: epicyclic motion of particles in the disk. Pressure: away from CR, gravity: towards the center. Each epicyclic period a particle drifts one potential peak
- migration: dynamical friction, one-sided torques from the outer disk and the inner disks: push from inner side stronger than pull from the outer (? shouldn't it be the inverse?)
- marginally stable galaxies
- centrifugal barrier: disk stability
- 18 \pi^2: overdensity
- final semi-major axis of the overdense region:
- Keplerian elliptical orbit: t_{vir} = 2\pi/(sqrt(GM/a^3))
- density ratio: \rho_0(r_0/a)^3/\rho_0*(t_{vir}/t0) = r_0^3/a^3 \cdot 4\pi^2/GMt^2_0 = 9/4 \cdot v_0^2 \cdot 4 \pi^2/1/2 v_0^2 = 18 \pi^2
- virial theorem:
- relaxation: two-body, resonant (in almost Keplerian systems), violent. two-body relaxation time t_{rd} = R/V\cdot N/lnN
- tidal breakup: binaries (interaction with BH), stars, extended objects: 'black hole worshipping' - BH destroys objects, relaxation brings them back
- binaries destruction: r_{tidal}: when the rotation period of the binary is equal to rotation around the BH (forces are equal)
- differential force for the binary system: r_{tidal} = a(M_{BH}/m)^{1/3}
- density: spread out the masses
- largest orbital velocity for a binary member: v_{esc}, few hundred km/s for MS stars. BHs enhance the velocity by orders of magnitude -> hypervelocity stars
- loss cone
- filling rates
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